Seventh Sunday after Pentecost

Sanctification
SERMON
DATE
SCRIPTURE
Romans 8:12-17
Outline
1. Children by Adoption through Christ
2. Have HS living in us, sanctifying us!
Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father, and our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
My dear beloved flock, the text for our meditation is the Epistle of Saint Paul sent to the church in Rome the eighth chapter verses twelve through eighteen.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Beloved lambs, I pray that you are doing well today. When you want something, what do you do? Usually you come to me or mom, and ask for whatever you desire. You do not come scared and fearful, You boldly say, "Watch TV! Snack! Can we have a candy?" You ask, usually in triplicate, even after me or mom have already given an answer because you really want it. Mom and I know that you want whatever it is. Typically, we will give it if we can, sometimes we will say wait or no. Saint Paul writes in our text that we do the same thing we God. We cry out, Abba, Father! Does God ever get too busy for us? How are we made God's children?
Ponder these questions as you hear the rest of the sermon. You may go back to your seats and those who love you.
I L L U S T R A T I O N
Have you ever been annoyed by your child? They come up to you and say, momma, momma, mom, mommy...what! Hi! Or they come up when you are cooking or baking, asking to help with pouring, mixing, or baking. Dad's if you are out in the garage, they will be coming out to help with whatever. Many times they certainly are helpful. This is a joy and a blessing from God. If your house is anything like ours, you will get questions in triplicate when each one asks for the same thing, even after the answer has already been given the first time! What do you do? I am sure that you get frustrated, annoyed, angry at times became of our sinful natures. Even if it has been a day of constant annoyances and fighting with each other, do you ever stop loving them? No, never. There is nothing that your child could do that would make you ever stop loving them.
Yet, what if it is a child not your own? What if it is a child that is adopted as a part of your family. He or she is not biologically a part of your family. You have brought them, and made them a member of your family. What do you do when they annoy you? Could you go back to the adoption agency saying, 'This one is a brat and annoying, give us another one.'? Probably not, especially given the high price for an adoption today. You love them, with the same great love that you love your biological children with. They may not have been born of your seed or womb, but they are still yours because of your great love for them.
The same is true of God. As Saint Paul talks about in our Epistle for today when he writes, "you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”." Our heavenly Father loves us with a love so great that it is beyond comprehension. This is not because of anything that we have done. We often annoy and cause God grief because we often fall back into the deeds of the flesh. We use our freedom to gratify our own desires. We break God's Law constantly. Holy Scripture states that even one little white lie, 'no honey, you do not look fat in those pants. You are just as beautiful as the day we met. Even one little thought of hatred, "That idiot just cut me off and totaled my car!" How easily we sin against Him and other people in thought, word, and deed. We do not deserve to be a part of God's family We deserve to be kicked out forever. We should not have been a part of it to begin with. We deserve everlasting death in the fires of Hell. To be separated from our Father forever and ever.
Yet, Almighty God in His great mercy, gave us Jesus Christ. God says you must be perfect. Jesus says, I am perfect in your place. Jesus took your sins, every single one of them to the cross. All of the times when you have broken God's law. All the times when you caused Him grief, anger and annoyance, has been covered by Jesus' blood. Jesus took upon Himself the great debt of our sins, in exchange, Jesus gives us His perfect righteousness. This is a great debt that none of us could ever pay. It makes the USA's $39.3 trillion debt seem like pennies. To pay that off with an average salary of 73,000 with nothing going towards food, drink, mortgage or bills would take 546,575,342 years. Jesus has paid the price of our even greater debt through the shedding of His blood upon the cross for you and me.
God no longer looks at us annoyed, frustrated, and angry over our sins. He does not kick us out of the family. Rather, through Jesus has made us heirs with Him. "if children, then heirs— heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ," It boggles the mind. Because of Jesus, we can go to the Almighty God, He who created heaven and earth purely thorugh the power of His word, and daily sustains it, and say "Hi Dad!" Asking for whatever we desire in prayer, knowing that everything will be given according to His good and gracious will.
E X P L A N A T I O N
How can we do this? Because are led by the Spirit. We have the Holy Spirit living in us, given in the waters of Holy Baptism. We no longer live in the flesh, to gratify our sinful desires. Rather, we live in the Spirit as children of God.
The Holy Sprit sanctifies us. Sanctification is a long church word. It means to make holy. We are made holy through Jesus' death upon the cross and resurrection from the dead. That holiness is given to you and me personally in the blessed Waters of Holy Baptism, and the Bread and Wine of the holy Eucharist.As we are made temples of the Holy Spirit and are strengthened by Jesus' body and blood in faith towards good works.
Sanctification is not just mere words. It shows itself in our daily lives. It is growing in the image of Christ, daily. through the Holy Spirit's work faith is increased daily, love strengthened, and the image of God renewed (cf., e.g., Jn 14:26; 16:13–14; Ro 6:15–23; 8:15–16, 26; 14:17; 15:13; 1 Co 12:7–11; Gl 5:16–18; 2 Ptr 3:18).
It's not like when we use our car on a daily basis, what happens to th.e gas gauge? It goes down, so you have to go to TownPump, Walmart, or Sam's Club and fill it back up again. Many say that is what happens to us throughout the week as Christians. All those good works we do drains our faith tank. We come to worship to get filled back up again. While it is true that you do receive the good gifts of God here, your faith tank is not empty. Notice the tense of verse fourteen. Saint Paul writes that Believers are being led by the Spirit. Ago, the word that we translate as Led is present, active tense.
It is steady, constant living out in your lives. The work of the Holy Spirit is a constant, effective, and beneficent empowering within our hearts and minds, enabling us to more and more to crush the power of indwelling sin and to walk in the way of God’s commandments freely and cheerfully as His children.
To be led by the Spirit means more than to be guided by him, though, to be sure, the Spirit is also our Guide (John 16:13). Cf. Matt. 15:14; Luke 6:39; Acts 8:31. The Holy Spirit leads believers. God Himself is controlling influence in their lives. He creates and sustains faith within us. He sustains it through Word and Sacrament to bring it to its blessed end, bringing us at last to glory in the now heavens and the new earth.
When the Holy Spirit leads God’s child, our responsibility and activity are not canceled or repressed. The blind man of Jericho was not carried to Jesus. He did his own walking. The Holy Spirit empowers and leads you to wrestle and fight against your sinful nature. If you were not a child of God, you would not be wrestling as you would not care about your actions or their consequences only your own pleasures. You live not in the ways of the flesh but the ways of the Spirit, choosing to do good and resist evil. That action is yours! As one pastor once wrote, “Though it is indeed the Holy Spirit who keeps us in the path and brings us at last to the goal, it is we who tread every step of the way; our limbs that grow weary with the labor; our hearts that faint … our faith that revives our sinking strength, our hope that instills new courage into our souls, as we toil over the steep ascent.”
What do when our strenth fails us? When our courge waxes and wains? When we fail to be led by the Spirit and fall back into the ways of the flesh? We cry out to God. The Greek word kraugazo that we translate as cry can better be translated as shout or scream. It is not a weeping of tears it is a shouting. It is the same word that is used in John when Jesus commands Lazarus to come out of the tomb. (John 11:43) It is the same word used by John when the crowd rejoices on Palm Sunday and shouts to Pilate for Jesus to be crucified (John 12:13, 18:40) Through the Holy Spirit, we shout to God for help in the midst of the sinful world, the constant temptations and attacks of Satan, and the intense wrestling that we do with our sinful flesh. We cry out as we did in the words of the Kyrie, "Lord have mercy!".
C O N C L U S I O N
Thanks be to God that He has mercy upon us in Jesus Christ! He keeps us in His family, continuing to give us of His Word and Sacrament, leading us by His Spirit, until that day we will be glorified with Christ forever and ever.
The Peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard, and keep, your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Fifth Sunday after Pentecost

Text: Romans 7:1-13
Theme: Dead to Sin
Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father, and our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
My dear beloved flock, the text for our meditation is the Epistle of Saint Paul sent to the church in Rome, the seventh chapter verses one through thirteen.
Beloved lambs, I pray that you are doing well today. Do you know what I have here? Right, I have a puppet. Can this puppet do anything on its own? No. All it will do is lie there. But if I put my hand in it, now it is moving, active, and speaking. Anything that my hand says or do, that is what the puppet does and says. Let’s say this puppet said a really really bad word, would you blame the puppet? You might, but the one to blame would be the person controlling the puppet. That is what Saint Paul explains in our text when he is talking about God’s Law and its relation to Sin. He says that sin used and controlled the Law to do bad things. Is God’s Law bad? How do we use God’s Law today? Ponder those questions as you hear the rest of the sermon. You may go back to your seats and those who love you.
1. Death parts
We hear this promise made at every single wedding service. “I take you to be my wedding wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God’s holy will; and I pledge to your my faithfulness.” This is a binding promise, made before God and all those present, that you will be faithful to your spouse for the entirety of your life.
At that moment, husbands become the heads and wives become the ones under their authority. The Greek word that Paul uses for a wife is an under a man woman. Wives are under the control of their husbands and their responsibility and headship. If a woman breaks this promise then she is considered an adulteress. Why? Because they have broken the vow and are one who stands condemned under the Law. There is only one way to be freed from under this Law. One way to be free of this responsibility. The death of a husband. If the husband is dead, a wife is freed from that obligation and vow that was made. She could use her freedom to remarry or remain single, either is appropriate.
The same is true of us as Christians under the Law. We are no longer bound by the Law. We are no longer constrained by what we must do. We have been freed by its condemnation. How did this happen? A death. Specifically, the death of Jesus Christ upon the cross. In the blessed waters of Holy Baptism, we are connected to Jesus Christ and His death upon the cross. There we die with Christ and are raised to new life. Through His body, we have died to the Law, we have been set free from its bondage. When Christ’s body hung upon the cross, when God spared not His own Son but gave Him up for us all, when Christ took on Himself for all of us the curse of the Law that struck us all, then we died to the Law. The Law had done its utmost and was done with us, for we were all included in the body of the Crucified. His Law, Gods love, has made His death the death of all. The same act of God that delivered us from the dominion of sin has freed us from the dominion of the Law, and for the same purpose; that we might live to Him who died and rose for us and thus bear fruit for God, the fruit of a life drawn from His life and lived to His glory.
As Rev. Black comments upon this verse, “The union of the risen Christ and the Christian has just been depicted in terms of marriage. Paul continues the figure: such a union is expected to produce the “fruit” of reformed life dedicated to God. “The believer is free to contract a new union with his Risen Lord, and obtain new progeny through this fresh marriage” (Black, Romans, 94) ”
2. Fruits
This union that we have with Christ leads to the fruit of new life. This is a fruit that we do not produce because of our own power or strength. To try under our own power leads to death because of how sin twists the Law for its own evil purpose. Death occurs because the Law demands perfection. Are you perfect? No, then you stand accused under the Law and bear the consequence of your sin, which is your death.
Even worse, sin takes the opportunity to rise up and twist the Law into something evil. Saint Paul states, “Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” 8 But sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness. ”. Paul uses covet because to covet has an inner heart desire which leads to an outward action.
When the commandment comes in not to covet, you begin to see that you are covetous. You covet all sorts of things: better health, more money, a different car, a better preacher, worship in the sanctuary, whatever. And then what do you do? You resolve to obey the commandment, “Thou shall not covet,” and you earnestly pursue that goal, that you may produce good fruit. But you don’t escape from the Law, because now you only covet something else. You covet being a non-coveting person. You covet righteousness. It is precisely in trying to fulfill the law that one comes to violate it.
The Law demands perfection to receive life. As the Lord says in Leviticus 18:5, “You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD.” Do the Law and you will live. Do not do the Law and you will be accursed. As the Lord says in Deuteronomy 27:26 “Cursed be he who does not confirm the words of this law by doing them.” Do and live, do not do and stand accursed. I stand accused under the Law, as do you. Sin exploited the commandments to deceive us and so kill us. Sin invokes the deadly curse upon us.
The Law shows the stain of sin upon us. The Word of God is as a Lamp to our feet and a light to our path. It shines a bright light upon how deep and corrupt we really are. When we see how deep and vast the corruption of our sinful nature goes, we should be afraid.
As one of the monks of Qumran once wrote:
“When I called to mind all my guilty deeds and the perfidy of my sires- when wicked men opposed Thy covenant and forward men Thy word- trembling seized hold one me and quaking, all my bones were a quiver; my heart became like wax melting before a fire, my knees were like to water pouring over a steep (IV, 33-34)”
You see your corruption and mourn because the Law shows how much your have sinned. How imperfect you still are. Picture it this way. When you get done working on the car or out in the garden, you go inside to wash up and what do you see looking in the mirror? The oil and grim of the car, the dirt, mud, and muck of the garden.
Do we blame the mirror for showing the dirt and grim? Most people rejoice in it as it shows you where you most need to focus to be cleansed. The same is true of the Law. Even though sin corrupts and twists the Law for its own goals, a single step leading to death. We do not say that the Law is evil. Just as, we would not blame the puppet when it says a foul word or makes an obscene gesture, so too we do not blame the Law for revealing to us our sins. As we just sang, the Law of God is good and wise.
“The law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good. ” It reveals to us our sins, shows us sins corruption and our imperfections, that we might be prepared for the sweetness of the Gospel.
3. Guides
The Law also guides us as Christians. It answers the question, so you have been freed by Christ, what does that new life look like? You listen intently to the Law as it reveals your sinfulness and my own. We quake in terror turning towards God in repentance, remembering the mercy and grace shown to us in Christ Jesus.
We strive to obey the Law as best as we can because it is the good will of God for us. We do this imperfectly, thus why the Christian life is one of constant repentance. Jesus has freed you from the curse of the Law by becoming a curse for you. He has borne all your sins, all the breaking of the Law. You are forgiven because of His sake. Live in that forgiveness as you and I wait in constant repentance, longing for His glorious appearing, and the recreation of the Heavens and Earth to life everlasting.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard, and keep, your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Fourth Sunday after Pentecost

Text: Romans 6:12-23
INTRODUCTION
Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father, and our Lord, and Savior, Jesus Christ.
My dear beloved flock, the text for our meditation is the Epistle of Saint Paul sent to the church in Rome, the sixth chapter verses twelve through twenty-three.
ILLUSTRATION
Beloved lambs, I pray that you are doing well today.
Have you ever played the game Simon Says? You have to do whatever Simon says, let's play a bit. Simon says pat your head. Spin around. Oh, caught you. Simon says jump like a bunny. Simon says is a fun game. It is also a good way of explaining what a slave is. A slave is someone who has no freedom of their own. They have to do everything that their master says whenever he says it. If you were told, 'I want a hot fudge sundae.' at midnight, you would have to make a hot fudge sundae at midnight. If you were told to jump, you'd have to say how high? Are we slaves or are we free? How are we given freedom? How do we use our freedom? Ponder those questions as you hear the rest of the sermon. You may go back to your seats and those who love you.
SCRIPTURE
12 Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions. 13 Do not present your members to sin as instruments for unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and your members to God as instruments for righteousness. 14 For sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace.
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Ro 6:12–14.
Pasted from English Standard Version. © Crossway. Used here under fair use; verify rights before publishing.
EXPLANATION
Are you a slave? You are, even if you do not realize it. Paul talks about what it is to be a slave. You are either a slave of sin or a slave of righteousness. Those are really the only two options.
As we discussed last week, every single one of us starts as a slave to sin because of Adam's failure to uphold God's Law as commanded. We all want to be our own gods and make our own decisions, we want to follow our own desires and lusts.
The word in the Greek, in the Epistle lesson is epithumi, which is sometimes translated desire or lust. We normally think of lust in terms of the sixth commandment, you shall not commit adultery. We should see that there is a lust that lives in every one of the commandments. Whatever the commandments forbid, that is what you and I desire. Your sinful flesh and my sinful flesh want. The same as when mom makes a plate of delicious cookies or brownies, saying, do not touch, they are for dessert. What do you want to do? Touch them and eat them, perhaps you are hungry or not, merely because you were forbidden from doing so.
We can apply this to all the commandments. The fourth commandment, honor your father and mother. We want to be rebellious and rebel against our parents and other authorities. According to the fifth commandment, you shall not murder. We want to be angry. We want to hate our neighbor's actions when they hurt us. We do not want to forgive them. According to the sixth commandment, you shall not commit adultery. We want to be unchaste and sexually immoral. According to the seventh commandment, you shall not steal. We are greedy and desire more and more posessions. We want to have the things that we’re not supposed to have. The Eighth Commandment, you shall not bear false witness. We are bitter and envious. We want to exalt ourselves among the people around us.
We want to sin. This desire to sin is called by the theologians concupiscence. It is important for us to know. It means that inward desire and inclination to sin. It means to miss the mark. For example let's say you are driving a car. You press the gas, but it goes backward instead of forwards in drive. You try to go straight, but it jerks right and then immediately left. Would you feel safe? No, because something is wrong with the car. It’s always going off the track. It’s always going the wrong direction. And that, even that desire to sin is already sin itself. It’s already guilt. The fact that you want the wrong thing means that you’re guilty.
So, this is the situation in which we find ourselves, that we according to our sinful nature want the wrong things. We confess what we call the bondage of the will. Our will cannot choose or decide to follow Jesus, choose or decide to be a believer and so forth. So, we confess the bondage of the will, but we also confess the bondage of the want, the corruption of the desires that we have.
The devil wants us to believe that by doing what we wnat to do, that we are living in freedom.
Choosing to do what you desire is living free from bondage. The devil wants us to think that the Ten Commandments are what put us in bondage and that our sinful choices are what cause us to live free. Do you see?
TRANSITION
What can we do? Nothing. There is nothing that we can do to save ourselves as we confess every Sunday. We are sinners in thought, word, and deed. We are powerless to free ourselves from this slavery to sin, death, and everlasting death.
EXPLANATION
It all depends upon the work of God in the flesh, Jesus Christ, on our behalf. Through His perfect life, Jesus perfectly kept the Law on your behalf. Judas betrayed Jesus to the religious rulers, who were slaves to their own power and authority. Pilate was a slave to power and fear, giving into the demands of the crowds, sentencing Jesus to be crucified. There, bleeding and dying, Jesus pays the price for you to gain your freedom.
Sin was a tyrant ruling over you. However, that tyrant has been crushed and his authority over you has come crashing down! Jesus paid the price to free you. His blood covers every single one of your sins. There is no more that you have to pay for your freedom. Even the Devil has no more power over you. We do not have to give into his deadly lies because Jesus has crushed his head. He lies defanged and declawed. Even death has been destroyed because Jesus rose from the dead, crushing its power beneath His nail-scarred feet.
We are no longer slaves to sin, death, or the devil! Thanks be to God that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, and having been set free from sin, you have become slaves of righteousness.
You no longer belong to your lust. You no longer are defined by your corruption. You are no longer under the dominion of death. You are free. You belong to Jesus. This is a freedom that the world cannot know but it needs desperately to have, and the Lord sends us out as ambassadors to this freedom, to those who are fighting to remain slaves of their own lusts and desires.
APPLICATION
What does this look like? This looks like people who resist their sinful natures. Who resist the temptations of the devil. We know and see what the reality of our sin is, where it leads, and how it is an enslavement that leads to eternal death.
Through the power of the Holy Spirit living within us, we use our freedom wisely. We do not use it to fall back into sin. That would be to cheapen the grace of God and make a mockery of it. Rather, as Saint Paul writes, "present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and your members to God as instruments for righteousness." The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Ro 6:13.
We do the good things that God has given us to do. We fight against our sinful flesh. We tell the Devil that he has been defeated. We help our neighbor keep his possessions. Likewise, we speak well of him when we hear of lies and slander against him. We honor those in authority over us, praying that God would work through them to do His holy will in our lives, for our good, and to keep evil in check. We keep the marriage bed pure, honoring our spouses, always looking out, not for our own interests, but their well being and interests above all.
May the Lord grant us the strength to always be instruments of righteousness, working through us in our lives that we may be truly free, in and because of Jesus Christ our Lord.
CONCLUSION
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard, and keep, your hearts and minds, in Christ Jesus.
Amen
Third Sunday after Pentecost

Text: Romans 5:6-15
Theme: Death in Adam, Alive in Christ
INTRODUCTION
Grace, mercy, and peace to be you from God our Father, and our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
My dear beloved flock, the text for our meditation today is the Epistle of Saint Paul to the church in Rome, the fifth chapter verses six through fifteen.
ILLUSTRATION
Beloved lambs, I pray that you are doing well today.
When you go shopping with mom and dad, what grabs your eye? I am sure it is the bright sparkles and colors of what you are looking at. For example, take this shiny birthday card. It is bright and colorful but really expensive. Your moms and dads are probably looking at something else though. They are looking at the cost of the item. They are asking themselves is this item worth the price? They might go for one like this. It is dirty. It is messy. The message is okay but there is no envelope so it is only .35 cents. Jesus Christ paid the price for us to be with Him forever by dying for our sins. He counted the price and paid it fully for us. Jesus did this while we were still like the first card, messy and dirty in our sins. How were we made messy and dirty? How does Jesus make us bright and colorful?
Ponder those questions as you hear the rest of the sermon. You may go back to your seats and those who love you.
1. Death through Adam
SCRIPTURE
8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Ro 5:8.
Pasted from English Standard Version. © Crossway. Used here under fair use; verify rights before publishing.
EXPLANATION
What makes us dirty and messy? The answer is simple. Every single one of us has a human nature that we have inherited from our father Adam. It is not a perfect nature. It was at one point. When God made Adam and Eve, they were made perfect. Perfect health, never having to worry about being tired or not having enough time in the day.
Yet that nature has been changed. It has been changed because Adam transgressed the Law of God. God had given Adam one Law, to not eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil. God states that if they eat of it, they will die. This is a great command from God. After all, the Law of God is good and wise. Much as parents desire and know what is best for their children, so too does God for His creation. Adam fails obeying the Law of God. The serpent tempted Eve to break the Law of God by tempting her to doubt that God really had her best interest in mind. Adam was with Eve. He should have told Eve to stop talking to that snake and throwing it out of the garden like a lasso.
Thus, Adam fails in his divine role as head. Adam was given charge over all creation, Eve included. Eve fell into temptation, and Adam passively followed. Because of this fact, God charges Adam with introducing sin into the world, because as Eve’s head, Adam was responsible. This responsibility and accountability for husbands to lead their families spiritually is still in place as Saint Paul writes in Epphesians 5:23, and 1 Cor.11:3). And men are responsible to provide godly leadership in the local church (1 Tim. 2:11-15; 3:2-7; Titus 1:5-9). From the very moment that Adam ate of the fruit, sin, decay, and death was put into motion according to God's command, though God is not the cause of it.
Since Adam and Eve are the representatives of humanity, Adam's sin is charged to all of humanity and his decedents. We see this fact clearly in the genealogies of Adam. Yes children are born, but begot is always followed by "and he died." Even after living hundreds of years, Adam and all his offspring die. All creation has fallen into sin and death.
This is not only physical death and decay, which we still see today. How many of us woke up with more gray hairs? Anyone wake up with no new pains since last week? No, we still face decay and death today, both physical and spiritual in nature.As George Bernard Shaw wryly observed, “The statistics on death are quite impressive: one out of one people die!”
We have inherited from Adam both physical death and spiritual death. Spiritual death is, as we confess in the Sold Declaration "a deep, wicked, horrible, fathomless, inscrutable, and unspeakable corruption of the entire nature and all its powers, especially of the highest, principal powers of the soul in the understanding, heart, and will, so that now, since the Fall, man inherits an inborn wicked disposition and inward impurity of heart, evil lust and propensity; 12 that we all by disposition and nature inherit from Adam such a heart, feeling, and thought as are, according to their highest powers and the light of reason, naturally inclined and disposed directly contrary to God and His chief commandments, yea, that they are enmity against God, especially as regards divine and spiritual things. For in other respects, as regards natural, external things which are subject to reason, man still has to a certain degree understanding, power, and ability, although very much weakened, all of which, however, has been so infected and contaminated by original sin that before God it is of no use. (Source: https://bookofconcord.org/solid-declaration/original-sin/#sd-i-0011 )"
Our very nature, body and soul, is against God and His will. We do not want to follow God's commands. We do not seek after the needs and wants of our neighbor. We put our own wants, desires, and needs first and foremost. If it does not help me or be a means to my own profit, why should i care? Because of Original Sin and our corrupted human nature which leads us into actual sins of both ommission and commision, we deserve to die the second death in the first of Hell forever. There is nothing that we can do to save ourselves from this death. God's command and Law reigns supreme as He is supreme as Lord and Creator of all things.
Alive in Christ
TRANSITION
What are we to do? We deserve to die, physically and spiritually, forever in the fires of Hell. We cannot excuse away our own actions. We cannot say, 'It was not me. It was...the Devil. He made me do it.' "I had no choice, it was the only actions that I could take.' There is no excuse. God's Law condemns us all.
SCRIPTURE
God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Ro 5:8.
Pasted from English Standard Version. © Crossway. Used here under fair use; verify rights before publishing.
ILLUSTRATION
It was quite a few years ago that Patty Hearst and Susan Ford married their own bodyguards. At first this sounds strange to us. They come from prominent and wealthy families. Why would they be attracted to marry their bodyguards? Because these men are willing to “take the bullet” for them. They are men who are so committed that they are willing to die for them. Such commitment is bound to create admiration, if not love. That is what God did or us! His love was so great that He sent His Son to “take the bullet,” for us. Jesus took upon Himself the curse and the spear for us. This He does for us, for those who are bound under the curse of Adam and the power of sin, who constantly miss the mark of His perfect Law.
EXPLANATION
Jesus has taken the bullet for us. That is the whole mystery and point of the Incarnation. God did not stand by, silently judging us under the Law. Rather the opposite! God has mercy and grace upon us. God assumes humanity into the divinity by taking on flesh through the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Throughout His life, Jesus perfectly obeys the will of the Father. He does what Adam should have done! He rejoices in doing God's good and gracious will. Jesus takes the bullet of God's wrath for us upon the cross. There all of God's wrath is laid upon Jesus, while you and I are still enemies of God! Jesus does not do this for brothers and sisters, friends or family. While you and I are hating His guts, Jesus is spilling out His blood that He might be our Brother and we His brothers and sisters.
Jesus dies and rises again to spare us from eternal death. In its place, Jesus gives to us everlasting life. Just as death reigns over all because of Adam’s sin imputed to us. So the deepest reason eternal life reigns is not because of our individual deeds of righteousness, but because of Christ’s righteousness imputed to us by grace through faith.
O how much light this sheds on why Paul embarked on this paragraph at all! He did it for the sake of our faith and our assurance and our joy. He did it to underline the fact that our right standing with God and our freedom from condemnation is not based on our righteous acts but on Christ’s righteous acts.
Just as we share in Adam's downfall and death, so we, because of God's grace and mercy share in Jesus Christ's everlasting life. Even though we may die physically, we shall not die eternally. We shall live forever. This is the promise that our faith holds onto, that just as Jesus rose from the dead, so too will all who have fallen asleep and now rest from their labors on that glorious day when Jesus comes again in power and glory, makes all things new, and we shall live in glory without end.
CONCLUSION
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard, and keep, your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Second Sunday after Pentecost

Text: Romans 4:13–25
Theme: Believing Against Hope
Outline:
1. Abraham, as good as dead, believed God’s promise, even though world says cannot happen
2. We likewise trust God’s promises to us, though world says cannot happen.
Sermon
Grace, mercy, and peace be to you from God our Father, and our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
My dear beloved flock, the text for our meditation is the Epistle of Saint Paul sent to the church in Rome the fourth chapter verses thirteen through twenty-five.
Beloved Lambs, I pray that you are doing well today. Why do you have the things that you have? Is it because of what you have done? Is it because you are such a good brother or sister? It is not because of what you have done but because your moms and dads show their love to you. You have to trust that they do love you. That trust is called faith. Moms and dads show their love for you in their words. They say, “I really love you.” They show their love through their actions by providing clothing, shoes, food and drink. They provide a roof over your heads. They shower you with lots of gifts. They give you these constant reminders of their love so that your trust grows in them. You know that they love you, no matter what happens upon this earth. In our text for today, we see Abraham trusting God’s promises. What promise does God give Abraham? How does Abraham show his faith in God? How does God help us to trust His promises today? Ponder these questions as you hear the rest of the sermon. You may go back to your seats and those who love you.
1. Abraham Righeous?
Most things that we do in this world happen because of our works and actions rather than by faith. If you have a final in Math, you prepare for it by studying math, the facts of two plus two equaling four, and memorizing a myriad of equations and formulas, not by trusting that a mystical understanding of the subject will just come to you as soon as you start to take the test. You can believe that the lawn is mowed all you want; but unless you go outside with a trimmer and mower, you can bet that the tall grass will still be waiting for you. If you need to clean your room, you can hope that the laundry fairies come out and put your clothes in the hamper; but quite likely you’re going to have to do it yourself. That’s how life works. Just about everything depends on work.
Saint Paul makes the argument in our text that this fact is true, except for when it comes to our salvation. He uses the example of the great Patriarch Abraham, the one whom all Jews pointed to as the most righteous of men upon the earth, to show how salvation is given by ones faith rather than by the works done.
If you remember the story, Abraham was a hundred years old and his wife Sarah was 99. Sarah was barren. Her womb had never been able to have children. She was well past the time of having children. To the century-old childless Abraham, the Lord promised, “I have made you the father of many nations.” The promise was made. It was a done deal. Abraham believed the promise because it came from God Himself. God is faithful to Himself. He cannot lie. Abraham believed in faith in what he did not see.
What’s more, Abraham believed in spite of what he did see: he and Sarah, after all, were no spring chickens. They were as good as dead. Imagine, someone having a baby at one hundred years old today. It is an impossibility even with all of our advancements in technology and science. But Abraham believed the promise. Abraham and Sarah were given a son, Isaac was born—a miracle baby. Isaac, named laughter because they laughed for joy and surprise at the Lord’s great blessings to them. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob fathered twelve sons, the start of the nation of Israel.
This happened not because of Abraham’s works. Remember what Abraham was. When God calls Abraham, he was in the heathen land of the Ur of the Chaldees. No doubt he worshipped the gods of the land, the moon god especially. We are told that the God of glory appeared to him and called him out of this idolatry. When a famine came upon the land, Abrahm and Sarah traveled to Egypt. There, Abraham lied and said that Sarah was his sister rather than his wife, because he feared dying because of her beauty at the hand of Pharoh. It is true that Abraham did great works in service to his neighbors. When His nephew Lot needed help, Abraham mustered an army and went out to save him. When Abraham camped, the first thing he did was build an altar in worship to God. These were the result of faith, not the cause. God showed His love, grace, and mercy towards Abraham by giving Him faith.
Faith is always a gift and always clings to what God has done. Rather than looking at the bare reality of the world. Abraham clings to the promise that God has made. No doubt, Abraham was tempted to doubt the promise for the reasons given above—God was promising a child to an old barren couple well past having a child. If the promise depended on the work of Abraham and Sarah, it would be doubtful. It would be uncertain at best, since it depended upon the labors of a very elderly, weakening couple living under the wrath of the Law. But the promise depended on the Lord, and the Lord can do anything He wants. Thus, the promise was sure, because the Lord always keeps His promises. The Lord kept His promise to Abraham and gave Isaac. Eventually, from Abraham’s seed, through His line generations later, another miracle baby was born—conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ. The Son of God became flesh to be the Savior—not just of the people of Israel, but of all nations. Thus, Abraham became the father of many nations and a blessing to all the nations of the earth. God kept His promise, in spite of Abraham’s doubt and the reality of what Abraham saw.
2. Our Faith hopes in spite of what we see.
The same is true still for us today. As Saint Paul writes, “But the words ‘it was counted to him’ were not written for his sake alone, but for ours also.”
God has made the same promise to you that He made to Abraham: the promise of the Savior. To Abraham, God promised the Savior who was coming; to you, the Savior who has come. To both, God declares Jesus Christ and His work for you. Jesus “who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.” He was “delivered up” as a lamb to the slaughter. He was “delivered up” for our transgressions. He was “delivered up” by Judas. He was “delivered up” by Pontius Pilate. Faith believes that. It does not doubt. Because Jesus was delivered up, God promises that your sins are forgiven.
Your sins are forgiven not because of your works done under the Law. If it was because of your work, then your hope would be doubtful at best. It is not because God looked ahead and saw how great of a person you were going to be as the reason for your salvation. As Isaiah writes, your best works are the same as filthy dirty rags. If we should offer our own work, it would be like offering filthy rags for a debt so big that all the money in the world cannot cancel it. The banker to whom you might owe a sum of money would be offended if you offered him filthy rags in payment of your debt. How much more will our Father in Heaven be offended if we should offer Him our works, when He will accept nothing les than the precious blood of Christ as payment. We are cleansed. Our debt of sin has been cleared from our account because Jesus paid it all on your behalf. God does not merely overlook our sins as though we had never done any wrong. We have indeed sinned greatly in thought, word, and deed. Rather, our sins are covered by Jesus’ precious blood. We are saved solely by Jesus’ death and resurrection for you.
There’s more: as God declares that promise to you, He also gives you the faith to believe it. “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9). Faith is God’s work, just like grace. And now that God has promised you grace and given you faith to believe the promise, He says, “You believe in My Son, who died for you! Therefore, I count your faith as righteousness. You are My beloved child.”
Just like Abraham was promised Isaac and God gave him the faith to believe in that promise. God does the same for you. God promised you salvation in and through Jesus Christ. God also gives you faith to believe that promise. Because you have faith. You believe in the promise, God declares you are righteous for the sake of Jesus.
Remember: faith is trusting in what you do not see, often in spite of what you do see.
For Abraham, it was the temptation to doubt because of their ages and because they’d never had children before. For you, it may be the temptation to doubt because the promises of salvation seem too miraculous, and you’ve never been raised from the dead before. You may be tempted to doubt because the worries or sicknesses of this life make eternal life hard to believe. You may be tempted because science, God’s great gift for understanding this world, only addresses what you can see and measure; and since science can’t confirm God’s favor in Christ, you’re tempted to believe it’s just a fairy tale. Prosperity and temporary pleasure will tempt you from heavenly treasure to come; poverty and pain may tempt you to doubt God’s presence or love.
This is what we see in our Gospel lesson, Jesus rebukes the Pharisees because they have fallen into he temptation that they did not need God’s love. Jesus promises that He is there to promise salvation and give faith to believe the promise. He is there for the sick and the weak who need the doctor the most. The Pharisees are so full of their own good works that they say, “We have no need or room for forgiveness or faith because we’re so good.” The tax collectors and sinners, however, say, “We’re beggars with empty sacks. We’ve no good works to impress God, so we’ll be happy to keep the forgiveness and faith that Jesus has given us today.” As Luther penned before his death, “We are beggers this is true.” We see this every time we pray. Notice my posture when we do the collect of the day or the prayers of the church. Standing with open hands, blessing God even before He has answered our prayers, waiting for the blessings that He alone can provide because of His goodness and mercy towards us.
Forgiveness of our sins, the salvation of our souls, and faith are entirely good gifts of God. God gives them to you; and because He gives them to you, He counts you as righteous forever in and though His beloved Son, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
The peace of God which surpasses all understanding, guard, and keep, your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Peace Lutheran Church